![]() ![]() If your seizures always begin in one spot in your brain, removing that small portion of brain tissue might reduce or eliminate your seizures. ![]() A wire that travels under the skin connects the device to the electrode. The amount of stimulation delivered by the electrode is controlled by a pacemaker-like device placed under the skin in the chest. If you have surgery for your frontal lobe seizures, you're likely to continue to need anti-seizure medication after the surgery, although possibly at a lower dose.ĭeep brain stimulation involves implanting an electrode deep within the brain. In addition, functional MRI (fMRI) is used to map the language area of the brain. Brain mapping involves implanting electrodes into an area of the brain and using electrical stimulation to determine whether that area has an important function, which would rule out surgery on that area. Two newer imaging techniques - single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) and subtraction ictal SPECT coregistered to MRI (SISCOM) - can help identify the area generating seizures.Īnother imaging technique, known as brain mapping, is commonly used before epilepsy surgery. Surgery involves pinpointing the areas of the brain where seizures occur. If your seizures can't be controlled with medications, surgery might be an option. In vagus nerve stimulation, an implanted pulse generator and lead wire stimulate the vagus nerve, which leads to stabilization of electrical activity in the brain. Doctors can then match what physically occurs when you have a seizure with what appears on the EEG during the seizure. Both a video camera and an EEG monitor run all night. Video EEG is usually performed during an overnight stay at a sleep clinic. EEGs are often helpful in diagnosing some types of epilepsy, but results can be normal in frontal lobe epilepsy. An EEG monitors the electrical activity in your brain via a series of electrodes attached to your scalp. Some people feel claustrophobic inside MRI machines, although the test itself is painless. An MRI scan uses radio waves and a powerful magnetic field to produce detailed images of soft tissues, which make up the brain.Īn MRI scan involves lying on a narrow pallet that slides into a long tube. Brain imaging, usually MRI, might reveal the source of frontal lobe seizures. Your doctor might suggest the following tests.īrain scans. You might also have a neurological exam, which will assess: He also became the most-capped Barcelona player of all time with 778 matches under his belt.Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history and give you a physical exam. Since the Espanyol tie in 2004, Messi appeared in a total of 520 La Liga matches donning the Barcelona shirt. Also, former Bengaluru FC and Hyderabad FC coach Albert Roca was a part of Frank Rijkaard's coaching team when Messi played his first game. Former FC Goa defender Carlos Pena was in the matchday squad but did not feature in the match. The Argentine's debut La Liga match has two unusual India connections. At the age of 17 years and three months, Messi became the youngest player to represent Barcelona in an official competition.Īlthough Messi had played for the Barcelona senior team a year before against FC Porto, it was a friendly tie between the two clubs and not an official game. ![]() The Argentine came on as a substitute replacing Deco in the 82nd minute of the match. Lionel Messi, an FC Barcelona youth product, was promoted to the senior team during the 2004-05 season and he made his La Liga debut for the club on October 16, 2004, against city rivals Espanyol. ![]()
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